Dermatologic Disorders

Acne Vulgaris

American Academy of Dermatology. (n.d.). Skin conditions by the numbers. https://www.aad.org/media/stats/conditions/skin-conditions-by-the-numbers.

Handa, S. (2019). Cutibacterium (Propionibacterium) infections. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/226337-overview

Kang, A., Amagai, M., Bruckner, A., Enk, A., Margolis, D., McMichael, A., & Orringer, J. (2019). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Zaenglein A.L., Pathy, A.L., Schlosser, B.J., Alikhan, A., Baldwin, H.E., & Berson, D.S. (2016). Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 74(5), 945-973. doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.037

Zaenglein, A. L. (2018). Acne vulgaris. New England Journal of Medicine, 379(14), 1343-1352. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp1702493

Actinic Keratosis

Kang, A., Amagai, M., Bruckner, A., Enk, A., Margolis, D., McMichael, A., & Orringer, J. (2019). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Que, S. K. T., Zwald, F. O., & Schmults, C. D. (2018). Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: Incidence, risk factors, diagnosis, and staging. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 78(2), 237-247. doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.08.059

Atopic Dermatitis

Avena-Woods, C. (2017). Overview of atopic dermatitis. American Journal of Managed Care. https://www.ajmc.com/journals/supplement/2017/atopic-dermatitis-focusing-on-the-patient-care-strategy-in-the-managed-care-setting/overview-of-atopic-dermatitis-article?p=1

Eichenfield, L. F., Tom, W. L., Chamlin, S. L., Feldman, S. R., Hanifin, J. M., Simpson, E. L., ... Sidbury, R. (2014). Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 70(2), 338-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.010

Habif, T. (2015). Atopic dermatitis. In: Clinical Dermatology. A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy (6th ed.). Elsevier.

Kaufman, B.P., Guttman-Yassky, E., & Alexis, A. F. (2018). Atopic dermatitis in diverse racial and ethnic groups. Variations in epidemiology, genetics, clinic presentation and treatment. Experimental Dermatology, 27, 340-357. doi: 10.1111/exd.13514

Kinrsky. D.L., et al. (2017). Atopic dermatitis and dry skin. In: Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach. (19th ed.). American Pharmacists Association.

Papadakis, M. A., & McPhee, S. J. (2019). Dermatologic disorders. In: M.W. Rabow (Ed.). 2019 Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment (58th ed.). McGraw Hill Education.

Sidbury, R. (2014). Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: Section 3. Management and treatment with phototherapy and systemic agents. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. (71), 327-349.

Bacterial Infections of the Skin

Golan, Y. (2019). Current treatment options for acute skin and skin-structure infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 68(Suppl 3), S206-S212. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz004

Habif, T. (2016). Bacterial infections: folliculitis, furunculosis, carbunculosis. Clinical Dermatology. (6th ed.). Mosby Elsevier.

Huff, L. & Dunnock, C. (2012). Bacterial Skin Infections: Basic Dermatology Curriculum. American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/member/education/residents/bdc

Stevens, D. L., Bisno, A. L., Chambers, H. F., Dellinger, E. P., Goldstein, E. J., Gorbach, S. L., & Wade, J. C. (2014). Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 59(2), e10-e52. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu296

Burns

Goss, C., Ugarte, J., Vadukul, K., Nguyen, L.T., Goss, J.F. (2012). Cool the burn: burn injuries require quick identification, treatment & transport. Journal of Emergency Medical Services. 37(12), 34-40.

ISBI Practice Guidelines Committee; Steering Subcommittee; Advisory Subcommittee. (2016). ISBI Practice Guidelines for Burn Care. Burns, 42(5), 953-1021. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2016.05.013

Texas EMS Trauma & Acute Care Foundation. (2016). In B. Eastridge & B. Putz (Eds.). Burn Clinical Practice Guidelines. http://tetaf.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Burn-Practice-Guideline.pdf

Veeravagu, A., Yoon, B.C., Jiang, B., Carvalho, C.M., Rincon, F., Maltenfort, M., Jallo, J., Ratliff, J.K. (2015). National trends in burn and inhalation injury in burn patients: results of analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample database. Journal of Burn Care & Research. 36(2), 258-265. https://doi.org/10.1097/BCR.0000000000000064

Café Au Lait Spots

Berger, J. & Elston, D. (2019). Genodermatosis & congenital anomalies. In Andrews’ Disease of the Skin (13th ed., pp.547-548). Saunders Elsevier.

Fistarol, S. K. & Itin, P. H. (2010). Disorders of pigmentation. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 8, 187–202. doi:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2009.07137.x

James, W. D., & Sheth, R. D. (2018). Cafe au lait spots treatment & management. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/911900-overview

Plensdorf, S., Livieratos, M., & Dada, N. (2017). Pigmentation disorders: diagnosis and management. American Family Physician, 96(12), 797-804. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2017/1215/p797.html

Wolf, K., Johnson, R., Saavedra, A.P., Roh, E.K. (Eds.). (2017). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. (8th Ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Cat Scratch Disease

Habif, T. P. (2020). Infestations and bites. In Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy (6th ed.) Elsevier.

Hay, W. W., Levin, M. J., Deterding, R. R., & Abzug, M. J. (2018). Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Pediatrics (24th Ed.). McGraw Hill.

Walden, L. A. (2016). CDC report of cat-scratch disease in the United States. American Veterinarian. https://www.americanveterinarian.com/news/cdc-report-of-catscratch-disease-in-the-united-states

Cellulitis

American Academy of Dermatology (n.d.). Bacterial skin infections: basic dermatology curriculum. http://www.aad.org/education/basic-dermatology-curriculum

Herchiline, T. E. (2019). Cellulitis. Medscape. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/214222-overview

Kalyankrishnan, R., Salinas, R.C., & Nelson, A.H. (2015). Skin and soft tissue infections. American Family Physician. 92(6), 474-483.

Stevens D.L., Bisno, A.L., Chambers, H.F., et al. (2014). Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 59(2), e10-e52. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu296

Common Benign Pediatric Skin Lesions

American Academy of Dermatology. (n.d.) Birthmarks: Sign and Symptoms. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/birthmarks-symptoms

American Academy of Dermatology. (n.d.) Molluscum contagiosum: overview. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/molluscum-contagiosum-overview

American Academy of Dermatology. (n.d.) Warts: Signs and Symptoms. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/warts-symptoms

Habif, T. P. (2020). Habif’s Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy (7th ed.). Elsevier.

Hollier, A. (Ed.) (2018). Common benign pediatric skin lesions. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care (3rd ed.). Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Kibbi, A. (2019). Congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spot). Medscape. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1068732-overview

Contact Dermatitis

Aneja, S. (2019). Irritant contact dermatitis guidelines. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049353-guidelines

Curtis, G., & Lewis, A. (2014). Treatment of severe poison ivy: A randomized controlled trial of long versus short course oral prednisone. Journal of Clinical Medical Research 6(6):429-434. doi: 10.14740/jocmr1855w

Fonacier, L., Bernstein, D. I., Pacheco, K., Holness, D. L., Blessing-Moore, J., Khan, D., Wallace, D. (2015). Contact dermatitis:: a practice parameter - Update 2015. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 3, S1-S39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2015.02.009

Habif, T. (2010). Contact dermatitis. In Clinical Dermatology (5th ed., pp 130-153). Mosby, Elsevier.

Plake, K. S., & Darbishire, P. L. (2015). Contact dermatitis. In Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach to Self-Care (18th ed.) American Pharmacist Association.

Diaper Dermatitis

Hollier, A. (Ed.). (2018). Diaper dermatitis. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care. (3rd ed.). Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Krinsky, D.L., et al. (2017). Diaper dermatitis and prickly heat. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach (19th ed.) American Pharmacists Association.

Perry, L.A., Ernsthausen, L.J. (2019). Common skin disorders. In Chisholm-Burns, M.A., Schwinghammer, T.L, Malone, P.M., Kolesar, J.M., Lee, K.C., Bookstayer, P. (Eds.) Pharmacotherapy Principles and Practice. (5th ed.) McGraw-Hill.

Wolff, K., Johnson, R.A., Saaverdra, A.P. (2013). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Fifth Disease

Cennimo, D.J. (2019). Parvovirus B19 infection. Medscape. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/961063-clinical

Ferri, F. (2020). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2020. Elsevier.

Flower, B., & Macmahon, E. (2017). Erythrovirus B19 infection. Medicine, 45(12), 772–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2017.09.014

Kostolansky, S., & Waymack, J. (2019). Erythema infectiosum (Fifth Disease). StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513309/

Plentz, A. & Modrow, S. (2011). Diagnosis, management and possibilities to prevent parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy. Future Virology, 6(12), 1435-1450.

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

Ferguson, N. N. (2018). Coxsackie virus: hand-foot-mouth disease. Inpatient Dermatology, 165-167. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-18449-4_34

Nervi, S. (2018). Hand, foot, and mouth disease. Medscape. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/218402

Saguil, A., Kane, S. F., Lauters, R., & Mercado, M. G. (2019). Hand, foot, and mouth disease: rapid evidence review. American Family Physician, 100(7), 408-414.

Herpangina

Acetaminophen. (n.d.) Medscape. https://reference.medscape.com/drug/tylenol-acetaminophen-343346

Aschenbrenner, D. S. (2018). Warning for oral drugs containing benzocaine. American Journal of Nursing 118(9), 23-24.

Corsino, C. B., Linklater, D. R. (2019). Herpangina. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507792/

Gompf, S.G. (2019). Herpangina. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/218502-overview

Hollier, A. (Ed.) (2018). Herpangina. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care. Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Ibuprofen. (2019). Drugs.com. www.drugs.com/ppa/ibuprofen.html

Yang, T. (2015). Diagnostic uncertainty of herpangina and hand-foot-mouth disease and its impact on national enterovirus syndromic monitoring. Epidemiology & Infection 144(7). doi: 10.1017/S0950268815002988

Herpes Zoster

Dooling KL, Guo A, Patel M, et al. (2018). Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for Use of Herpes Zoster Vaccines. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 67, 103-108. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6703a5external icon.

Habif, T. (2015). Warts, herpes simplex and other viral infections. In Clinical Dermatology (6th ed., pp. 479-490). Elsevier.

Hollier, A. (Ed.) (2018). Herpes Zoster. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care (3rd ed.). Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Janniger, C.K. (2020). Herpes zoster guidelines. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1132465-overview

Wolff, K., Johnson, R. A., Saaverdra, A.P. (2018). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (8th ed.) McGraw-Hill.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Alikhan, A., Sayed, C., Alavi, A., Alhusayen, R., Brassard, A., Burkhart, C., et al. (2019). North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: a publication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part I: Diagnosis, evaluation, and the use of complementary and procedural management. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 81(1), 76-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.02.067

Alikhan, A., Sayed, C., Alavi, A., Alhusayen, R., Brassard, A., Burkhart, C., et al. (2019). North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: a publication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part II: Topical, intralesional, and systemic medical management. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 8(1), 91-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.08

Habif, T. (2020). Acne, rosacea, and related disorders (hidradenitis suppurativa). In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier.

Jovanovic, M. (2019). Hidradenitis suppurativa. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1073117-overview

Wolff, K., Johnson, R. A., Saaverdra, A.P., (2013). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Impetigo

Freeman, M. (2019). Impetigo. BMJ Best Practice. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/476

Hartman-Adams, H., Banvard, C., Juckett, G. (2014). Impetigo: diagnosis and treatment. American Family Physician. 90(4), 229-235. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0815/p229.html

Lewis, L.S. (2019). Impetigo. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/965254-overview

Rosen, T. Albareda, N., Rosenberg, N., Alonso, F.G., Roth, S., Zsolt, I., Hebert, A.A. (2018). Efficacy and safety of ozenoxacin cream for treatment of adult and pediatric patients with impetigo: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Dermatology. 154(7), 806-813. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.1103.

Sahraoui, S. (2013). Impetigo in Children and Adolescents: US Pharmacist 38(6), 68-71. https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/impetigo-in-children-and-adolescents

Stevens, D.L., Bisno, A.L., Chambers, H.F., Dellinger, E.P., Goldstein, E.J., Gorbach, S.L., & Wade, J.C. (2014). Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 59(2), e10-e52. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu296

Lyme Disease

Cameron, D.J. (2014). Evidence assessments and guideline recommendations in Lyme disease: the clinical management of known tick bites, erythema migrans rashes and persistent disease. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 9. https://doi.org/10.1586/14787210.2014.940900

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme Disease. (2017). https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/index.html

Koirala, J., Dattwyler, R. J., Catalina, I., Fry, G., & Lakos, A. (2017). Lyme disease. Epocrates. https://online.epocrates.com/diseases/224/Lyme-disease

Meyerhoff, J.A. (2019). Lyme disease. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330178

Schoen, R.T. (2020). Lyme disease: diagnosis and treatment. Current Opinions in Rheumatology 23(3), 247-254. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000698

U.S. Department of Health and Human Resources. (2017). Tickborne Disease of the United States: A Reference Manual for Healthcare Providers. (4th ed.) https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/resources/tickbornediseases.pdf

Wolff, K., Johnson, R. A., Saaverdra, A.P., (2017). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. 8th ed. McGraw-Hill.

Oral Candidiasis

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Candida infections of the mouth, throat, and esophagus. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/thrush/index.html

Habif, T. (2020). Superficial fungal infections: oral candidiasis. In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier.

Kumar, M. (2019). Thrush. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/969147-overview

Pappas, P.G., et al. (2016). Clinical practice guideline for the management of candidiasis: 2016 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 62(4): e1-e50. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ933

Paronychia

Billingsly, E. M., & Vidimos, A. T. (2018). Paronychia treatment and management. Medscape http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1106062

Habif, T. (2020). Nail disorders: paronychia. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier

Durdu, M., Ruocco, V. (2014). Clinical and cytologic features of antibiotic-resistant acute paronychia. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 70(1) 120-126.e1.

Leggit, J.C. Acute and chronic paronychia. (2017). American Family Physician. 96(1): 44-51.

Valdebran, M. (2017). Paronychia empiric therapy. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2012515-overview

Pediculosis

Guenther, C.C. (2019). Pediculosis and pthiriasis (lice infestation). Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225013-overview

Packer, H., Heiberger, A.L. (2016). Getting ahead of head lice: Treatment in the setting of resistance. South Dakota Medicine, 69(10): 468-470.

Sangare, A.K, Doumbo, O.K., Raoult, D. (2016). Management and treatment of human lice. Biomedical Research International. doi: 10.1155/2016/8962685

Pityriasis Rosea

Habif, T. (2020). Psoriasis and other papulosquamous diseases (pityriasis rosea). In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier.

Hollier, A. (Ed.). (2018). Pityriasis rosea. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care. Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Schwartz, R.A. (2020). Pityriasis rosea. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1107532-overview

Psoriasis

American Academy of Dermatology. (2019). Practice Management Center. . Psoriasis Clinical Guidelines. https://www.aad.org/practicecenter/quality/clinical-guidelines/psoriasis

Elmets, C.A., et al. (2019). Joint American Academy of Dermatology–National Psoriasis Foundation Guidelines of Care for the Management and Treatment of Psoriasis with Phototherapy. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 81(3), 775-804. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.04.042.

Habif, T. (2020). Psoriasis and papulosquamous diseases. In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. (6th ed.). Mosby Elsevier.

Menter, A., Gelfand, J.M., Connor, C., Armstrong, A.W., Cordoro, K.M., Elmets, C.A. (2020). Joint American Academy of Dermatology/National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis with systemic nonbiologic therapies. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.044

Wolff, K., Johnson, R. A., Saaverdra, A. P. (2017). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Roseola Infantum

Allman A., Deane, K., Martin, K.I. (2015). Common skin rashes in children. American Family Physician, 92(3): 211-216. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0801/p211.html

Habif, T. (2020). Exanthem and drug eruption: roseola In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier.

Mullins, T. B., & Krishnamurthy, K. (2019). Roseola infantum (exanthema subitum, sixth disease). Stat Pearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448190/

Rubella

Grant, G. B., Reef, S. E., Patel, M., Knapp, J. K., & Dabbagh, A. (2017). Progress in rubella and congenital rubella syndrome control and elimination – worldwide, 2000-2016. MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 66(45), 1256-1260. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6645a4

Hollier, A. (Ed.) (2018). Rubella. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care (3rd ed.). Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Thompson, K. M., Simons, E. A., Badizadegan, K., Reef, S. E., & Cooper, L. Z. (2016). Characterization of the risks of adverse outcomes following rubella infection in pregnancy. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 36(7), 1315-1331. doi: 10.1111/risa.12264

Rubeola

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2018). Measles. In Red Book 2018-2021 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. American Academy of Pediatrics.

Chen, S.S. (2019). Measles. Medscape. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/966220-overview

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. (2018). Measles (Rubeola). https://www.cdc.gov/measles/hcp/index.html

Rasmussen, S. A., & Jamieson, D. J. (2015). What obstetric health care providers need to know about measles and pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 126(1), 163-170. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000903

Scabies

Barry, M. (2019). Scabies. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1109204-overview#a3

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). Scabies Treatment. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/treatment.html

Habif, T. (2020). Infestations and Bites. In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier.

Hollier, A. (Ed.) (2018). Scabies. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care. (3rd ed.) Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Scarlet Fever

Basetti, S., Hodgson, J., Rawson, T. M., & Majeed, A. (2017). Scarlet fever: a guide for general practitioners. London Journal of Primary Care, 9(5), 77–79. doi:10.1080/17571472.2017.1365677

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). Group A Streptococcal disease. Scarlet fever. https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/scarlet-fever.html

Cormier, A., Rieder, M. J., & Matsui, D. (2007). What is the risk of using a cephalosporin in a patient with a penicillin allergy? Pediatrics & Child Health, 12(5), 387-388. doi:10.1093/pch/12.5.387

Gerber, M.A., Baltimore, R.S., Eaton, C.B., Gewitz, M., Rowley, A.H., Shulman, S.T., Taubert, K.A. (2009). Prevention of rheumatic fever and diagnosis and treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the Interdisciplinary Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology, and the Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: Endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation. 119 (11), 1541-1551. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.191959.

Habif, T. (2020). Exanthems and drug eruptions: scarlet fever. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier.

Sotoodian, B. (2019). Scarlet fever. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1053253

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Clark, G.W., Pope, S.M., Jaboori, K.A. (2015). Diagnosis and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. American Family Physician 91(3), 185-190. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0201/p185.html

Habif, T. (2020). Psoriasis and other papulosquamous diseases. In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier.

Handler, Z.M. (2019). Seborrheic dermatitis. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1108312

Skin Cancer

Holtel, M.R. (2018). Skin Cancer – Melamona. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/846566-overview

Johnson, M.M., Leachman, S.A., Aspinwall, L.G., Cranmer, L.D., Curiel-Lewandrowski, C., Sondak, V.K., ... & Dellavalle, R.P. (2017). Skin cancer screening: recommendations for data-driven screening guidelines and a review of the US Preventive Services Task Force controversy. Melanoma Management, 4(1), 13-37. doi: 10.2217/mmt-2016-0022

Kang, A., Amagai, M., Bruckner, A., Enk, A., Margolis, D., McMichael, A., & Orringer, J. (2019). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Siegel, R.L., Miller, K. D. (2020). Cancer statistics, 2020. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21590

Spider-Insect Bites and Stings

Burns, B.D. (2018). Insect bites. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/769067-overview

Habif, T. (2020). Infestations and bites. In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier.

Hollier, A. (Ed.). (2018). Spider/insect bites and stings. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care. (3rd Ed.). Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Wolff, K., Johnson, R.A., Saaverdra, A.P. (2017). Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Tinea Infections

Clinard, V.B. (2015). Cutaneous fungal infections. U.S. Pharmacist. 40(4), 35-39. https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/cutaneous-fungal-infections

Ely, J.W., Rosenfeld, S., Seabury Stone, M.S. (2014). Diagnosis and management of tinea infections. American Family Physician. 90(10):702-711. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/1115/p702.html

Erwin, B.L., Styke, L.T., Kyle, J.A. (2013). Fungus of the Feet and Nails. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/807034

Hollier, A. (Ed.). (2018). Tinea infections. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care. (3rd ed.) Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Tosti, A. (2018). Onychomycosis Treatment & Management. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1105828-treatment

Varicella

Brechtel, K. (2018). Pediatric chickenpox. Medscape. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/969773-overview

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). Chickenpox (Varicella). https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/hcp/clinical-overview.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Varicella ACIP Vaccine Recommendations. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/vacc-specific/varicella.html

Habif, T. (2020). Warts, herpes simplex and other viral infections. In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier.

Hay, W. W., Levin, M. J., Deterding, R. R., & Abzug, M. J. (2018). Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Pediatrics (24th ed.). McGraw Hill Education.

Hollier, A. (Ed.). (2018). Varicella. In Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care. Advanced Practice Education Associates.

Warts

Dall’oglio, F., D’Amico, V., Nasca, M.R., Micali, G. (2012). Treatment of cutaneous warts: an evidence-based review. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 13(2), 73-96. doi: 10.2165/11594610-000000000-00000

Habif, T. (2020). Warts, herpes simplex, and other viral infections. In Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. (7th ed.) Mosby Elsevier

Kwok, C., Gibbs, S., Bennett, C., Holland, R., Abbott, R. (2012). Topical treatments for warts. Cochrane Library. http://www.cochrane.org/CD001781/SKIN_topical-treatments-for-skin-warts

Shenefelt, P.D. (2018). Nongenital warts treatment & management. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1133317-treatment